Geographic Information Science as a Paradigm Shift
1 Regional Centre for Training in Aerospace Surveys (RECTAS), Ile-Ife, Nigeria
* Corresponding author: maoayeni@rectas.org
* Corresponding author: maoayeni@rectas.org
Abstract
This paper demonstrates that the advent of GIS has led to situations in the processes of scientific investigation that are indicative of a paradigm shift in both research focus and efforts in the environmental and social sciences, delivery of health facilities and services, and in numerous areas of urban and regional planning. It is argued that the deep involvement of Geographic Information Science and Technology (GIS&T) in various national development activities has also led to a greater understanding of socio-political systems. It is demonstrated that GIS&T possesses the potentials to change how we abstract the world, how we reason about the world, and also how we organize and communicate with one another, thus opening new research frontiers. Furthermore, it is argued that as it is already changing the way people work in advanced countries, it could also change the way we work and interact in Nigeria. While recognizing the yawning gaps in the current level of awareness and usage of GIScience and Technologies in the Nigerian development process, some modest efforts of research addressing the needs of the technology were discussed. Of course, GIS offers geography as a science to develop a new microscope with which to view the world and possibly revive its glory as of the king or queen of the sciences.
Keywords
GIS
GIS&T
GIScience
Geography
Development
Paradigm Shift
References
- Abler, R.F. Marcus M.G., and Olson Judy M (1992). Contemporary American Geography, in R.F. Abler, M.G. Marcus, and Judy M Olson eds. Geographers Inner Worlds: Pervasive Themes in Contemporary American Geography 1-5
- Ayeni Bola (2013) Valedictory Lecture, University of Ibadan, Nigeria
- Colwell (2004) The New Landscape of Science: A Geographic Portal
- Dangermond J. (2009). The Work of GIS Professionals and Evolving GIS Technology: GIS—Geography in Action. ArcNews Online Winter 2008/2009
- DiBiase, D. DeMers, M., Johnson, A., Kemp, K., Luck, A. T., Plewe , B., & Wentz, E. (2006) eds. Geographic Information Science and Technology Body of Knowledge An Initiative of the University Consortium for Geographic Information Science. The Association of American Geographers Washington, DC
- Gersmehl, P.J. and Brown D.A. (1992). Observation, in Abler et al eds.. 1992. Geographers Inner Worlds: Pervasive Themes in Contemporary American Geography, 77-98
- Haining, D. A. (1990). Spatial Data Analysis in the Social and Environmental Sciences. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
- Kuhn, T. S.(1963), "The Structure of Scientific Revolutions", Second Edition, Enlarged, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago,
- Maguire, D. J., Goodchild, M. F. & Rhind, D. W. (1990). Geographical Information Systems; Principles and Applications; Volume1 John Wiley, New York.
- Mabogunje, A. L. (2010). Land Reform in Nigeria: Progress, Problems & Prospects: Chairman, Presidential Technical Committee For Land Reform
- Oyelaran-Oyeyinka B. (2013).Innovation and Technological Knowledge in Late Development; How Africa Ranks in Global Knowledge. ECA Proceedings of the Second Science in African Conference on Science Innovation and Entrepreneurship. "Pp 24-41.
- Richardson, D. (2004). Preface in DiBiase, et al eds. Geographic Information Science and Technology Body of Knowledge An Initiative of the University Consortium for Geographic Information Science. The Association of American Geographers Washington, DC
- Stolper, W. F. (1966). Planning Without Facts: Lessons in Resource Allocation from Nigeria's Development, Harvard University Press Cambridge
How to Cite
Ayeni, B. (2014). Geographic Information Science as a Paradigm Shift. Journal of Geospatial Science and Technology, 1(1), 121-145. https://doi.org/10.54222/jgst.2014.zbdfhloa
B. Ayeni, "Geographic Information Science as a Paradigm Shift," Journal of Geospatial Science and Technology, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 121-145, October 2014. doi: 10.54222/jgst.2014.zbdfhloa