Building Compliance to Road Setback in Urban Area of Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria: from Remotely Sensed Data
1 African Regional Institute for Geospatial Information Science and Technology, Ile-Ife
2 Department of Geography, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria
* Corresponding author: olabamijiafolabiemmanuel@gmail.com
2 Department of Geography, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria
* Corresponding author: olabamijiafolabiemmanuel@gmail.com
Abstract
The effectiveness of physical planning is a function of developers’ level of compliance to Physical development
regulations provided by the planning authorities in charge of development control. This paper assessed the level of
building compliance to road setback regulations and examined pattern of encroachment on major roads in Ile-Ife,
Osun State, Nigeria using GIS and Remote Sensing. Ikonos 2019 of the study area was vectorised to identify
contravention within setback zone on seven major roads in the study area. Questionnaire was also used to examine
residents’ level of awareness of development control in the study area. The findings showed that six thousand two
hundred and eighty-four (6284) buildings contravened the road setback regulation along the federal and state roads
with most of them concentrated at the centre of the city. Majority (3975) of the contravened structures were permanent
while 2309 of the buildings were temporary structures representing 63.3% and 36.7% respectively. It was also
revealed that the contraventions were linearly patterned along the roads in the study area. Majority (63.5%) of the
respondents were aware of development control regulation but the situation of compliance to road setback was low.
It is therefore recommended government should provide adequate support for the local planning authorities in terms
of adopting modern geospatial based techniques for physical development monitoring and control.
Keywords
Building compliance
Road setback
Contravention
Planning
GIS
References
- Adeyemi, G.A., Siyanbola, F., Oniemayin, B.I., Ode, G. O., and Bamigboye, G.O. (2021). Geographic Information System Application in Flood Risks Prevention, Hazards Reduction and Planning. Materials Science and Engineering, 1036 (2021), 1-5
- Aluko, O. (2011). Development Control in Lagos State: An Assessment of Public Compliance to Space Standards for Urban Development', African Research Review: International Multidisciplinary Journal, 5 (22), 169-184.
- Burgess, E.W. (1925). The Growth of the City: An Introduction to a Research Project. University of Chicago Press.
- Emamgholian, S., Pouliot, J., and Shojaei, D. (2021). 3D Zoning: A Missing Piece to Link Planning Regulations with 3D Cadastre. 7th International FIG Workshop on 3D Cadastre.
- Hoyt. (1939). The Structure of Growth of Residential Neighborhoods in American Cities, Federal Housing Administration, Washington.
- Idhoko, K.E., Aguba W., Emefeke, U., Nwanguma, C. (2015). Development of a Geographic Information Systems Road Network Database for Emergency Response; a Case Study of Oyo-Town, Oyo State, Nigeria. Retrieved July 17, 2019, from www.ijesi.org
- Jibrin, G. (2013). Pattern and Urban Management Challenges of Development Control Violations in Wuse District Federal Capital City, Abuja. Unpublished M.Sc. thesis Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Ahmadu Bello University Zaria.
- Mabogunje, A.L. (1962). Yoruba Towns, Ibadan, Ibadan University Press.
- Mwanzia, C. Y. (2014). Application of GIS in Physical Planning. Case Study, Part of Mwingi Town. A Project Report by the Department of Geospatial and Space Technology in The University of Nairobi.
- Ogbonna, C. G., Obinka, A. N., and Aguguo, G. U. (2017). Property Development and Land Use Planning Regulations in Nigeria. An International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology, 2 (4), 1694-1707
- Ojo-Fajuru, J.O. and Adebayo, A.A. (2014). Greening and Furnishing Setbacks, Open Spaces and Parks towards Making Great Places to Promote Livability and Inclusiveness in Regional Capital Cities: the Case of Ado-Ekiti and Akure, Nigeria. A Paper Presented at the Planning Africa Conference 2014, International Conference on Making Great Places, Organized by South Africa.
- Okafor, N.B. (2020). Environmental Implications of Non-Compliance with Road Setbacks Standards in the Awka Capital Territory. International Journal for Innovative Research in Multidisciplinary Field, 6 (9), 33-38
- Olupona, J. (2011). City of 201 Gods. Ilé-Ifè in Time, Space, and the Imagination. University of California Press.
- Omollo, W. O. (2020). Compliance with the Planning Standards in Regulating Building Lines. The Case of Kisii Town, Kenya. Journal Settlement and Spatial Planning, 11 (2), 95-111
- Raji, A.U., and Attah, U.A. (2017). Enforcing Building Set Backs as a Viable Strategy for an Emerging City. Path of Science, 3 (6), 21-27
- Onaiwu, D. (2020). Assessment of Public Compliance with Development Control Regulations in Auchi, Edo State, Nigeria. The Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development, 5 (2), 78-88
- Orwa, H. O (2010). The Effects of Informal Activities in the Road Reserve on the Transport System: the Case of Juja Road, Nairobi. A Planning Research Project Report Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts in Planning.
- Oyinloye, M.A., Oladosu, B.L., and Olamiju, I.O. (2017). Pipeline Right-of-Way Encroachment in Arepo, Nigeria. The Journal of Transport and Land Use, 10 (1), 715-724
- World Bank (2015). Building Regulation for Resilience-Managing Risks for Safer Cities. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / International Development Association, Washington.
How to Cite
A.O, A., R.O, O., & A.E., O. (2022). Building Compliance to Road Setback in Urban Area of Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria: from Remotely Sensed Data. Journal of Geospatial Science and Technology, 3(1), 13-22. https://doi.org/10.54222/jgst.2022.bsdygpek
A. A.O, O. R.O, and O. A.E., "Building Compliance to Road Setback in Urban Area of Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria: from Remotely Sensed Data," Journal of Geospatial Science and Technology, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 13-22, April 2022. doi: 10.54222/jgst.2022.bsdygpek